![gram-stain-of-urethral-discharge-708x556-2x](/-/media/project/ucsf/ucsf-bch/images/medical-tests/hero/gram-stain-of-urethral-discharge-708x556-2x.jpg?h=1112&iar=0&w=1416&hash=3D9FEEB216959D20D4D3EEA6B4C7B1CA)
Gram stain of urethral discharge
Definition
A Gram stain of urethral discharge is a test used to identify bacteria in fluid from the tube that drains urine from the bladder (urethra).
Alternative Names
Urethral discharge Gram stain; Urethritis - Gram stain
How the Test is Performed
Fluid from the urethra is collected on a cotton swab. A sample from this swab is applied in a very thin layer to a microscope slide. A series of stains called a Gram stain is applied to the specimen.
The stained smear is then examined under the microscope for the presence of bacteria. The color, size, and shape of the cells help identify the type of bacteria causing the infection.
How to Prepare for the Test
This test is often performed in the health care provider's office.
How the Test will Feel
You may feel pressure or burning when the cotton swab touches the urethra.
Why the Test is Performed
The test is performed when an abnormal urethral discharge is present. It may be performed if a sexually transmitted infection is suspected.
Normal Results
Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories. Some labs use different measurements or test different samples. Talk to your provider about the meaning of your specific test results.
What Abnormal Results Mean
Abnormal results may indicate
Risks
There are no risks.
Considerations
A culture of the specimen (
References
Babu TM, Urban MA, Augenbraun MH. Urethritis. In: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 107.
Swygard H, Cohen MS. Approach to the patient with a sexually transmitted infection. In: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Medicine. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 269.
Review Date: 20/10/2022
The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright ©2019 A.D.A.M., Inc., as modified by University of California San Francisco. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.
Information developed by A.D.A.M., Inc. regarding tests and test results may not directly correspond with information provided by UCSF Health. Please discuss with your doctor any questions or concerns you may have.